Discrepancy Estimate of Normal Vectors
نویسندگان
چکیده
is called the discrepancy of (xn)n=1. In 1954 Roth (see [DrTi], [KN]) proved that for any sequence in [0, 1) limN→∞ND(N)/ log N > 0. (2) Let A be an s × s invertible matrix with integer entries. A matrix A is said to be ergodic if for almost all α ∈ R the sequence {αA}n≥1 is uniformly distributed. A vector α ∈ R is said to be normal (A normal) if the sequence {αA}n≥1 is uniformly distributed. Let λi (1 ≤ i ≤ s) denote the eigenvalues of a matrix A. For the case of |λi| > 1, i = 1, . . . , s normal vectors were constructed by Postnikov (s = 2) and by Polosuev (s ≥ 2) (see [Po]). Normal vectors were constructed for the general
منابع مشابه
Discrepancy Estimate of Normal Vectors (the Case of Hyperbolic Matrices)
Let A be a t × t invertible matrix with integer entries and with eigenvalues |λi| 6 = 1, i ∈ [1, t]. In this paper we prove explicitly that there exists a vector α, such that discrepancy of the sequence {αA} n=1 is equal to O(N(logN)) for N −→ ∞. This estimate can be improved no more than on the logarithmic factor. Communicated by Robert F. Tichy Dedicated to the memory of Professor Edmund Hlawka
متن کاملIs there a northern Lesser Antilles forearc block?
[1] A systematic discrepancy exists between slip vectors of thrust fault earthquakes at the Lesser Antilles trench (LAT) and the predicted direction of North AmericanCaribbean convergence. A possibility has been that the discrepancy resulted because neither was well constrained. Estimating Caribbean motion has been challenging owing to the limited data along the plate’s complex boundaries. Simi...
متن کاملApproximating the Distributions of Singular Quadratic Expressions and their Ratios
Noncentral indefinite quadratic expressions in possibly non- singular normal vectors are represented in terms of the difference of two positive definite quadratic forms and an independently distributed linear combination of standard normal random variables. This result also ap- plies to quadratic forms in singular normal vectors for which no general representation is currently available. The ...
متن کاملComparing Mean Vectors Via Generalized Inference in Multivariate Log-Normal Distributions
Abstract In this paper, we consider the problem of means in several multivariate log-normal distributions and propose a useful method called as generalized variable method. Simulation studies show that suggested method has a appropriate size and power regardless sample size. To evaluation this method, we compare this method with traditional MANOVA such that the actual sizes of the two methods ...
متن کاملEstimating normal vectors and curvatures by centroid weights
The tensors of curvature play an important role in differential geometry. In surface theory (1990), it is determined by the derivative of unit normal vectors of tangent spaces of the underlying surface. However every geometric object in computation is a discrete model. We can only approximate them. In estimating the curvature on polyhedral surfaces, how to approximate normal vectors is a crucia...
متن کامل